Global Debt Binge Brings Record $600 Billion of Bond Sales

Companies and governments around the globe spent the past month streaming into debt markets, seizing on declining interest rates ahead of an uncertain US presidential election that many fear will spur volatility in markets.

With September’s order books now closed, the velocity of those debt sales is becoming clear, shattering records from New York to Beijing. More than 1,226 of issuers sold over $600 billion of bonds last month, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s the most for September in records going back more than two decades.

Issuance in the US high-grade bond market was the busiest ever in September. European lenders sold a record amount of Additional Tier 1 securities. China’s offshore market for yuan-denominated notes smashed a single-month record, while TikTok’s owner ByteDance Ltd. is eyeing a $10.8 billion loan in what would be the largest-ever dollar-denominated corporate facility in Asia, excluding Japan.

It was also a stellar September for European debt issuance with over €180 billion ($200 billion) of bonds sold, led by financial borrowers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That made it the second-biggest September on record, lagging only 2021’s €200.78 billion.

In the US, companies are looking to borrow before the presidential election potentially roils debt markets and boosts inflation concerns, and prior to entering earnings blackouts. At the same time they’re taking advantage of robust demand as investors buy bonds before central banks cut interest rates further. Lower risk premiums are also encouraging issuers to act fast.

“The market is attractive as spreads are near year-to-date lows, yields have come down quite a bit over a relatively short period of time, and demand continues to be strong,” said Mike Griffin, co-head of corporate and municipal bonds at Conning.

He expects $90 billion of issuance in October and that supply will taper into the end of the year.

On average, dealers expect about $90 billion to $100 billion of US investment-grade corporate bonds for the month, according to an informal poll but Bloomberg News, down from about $170.6 billion for September.

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