Looking Through the Volatility

Drew O’Neil discusses fixed income market conditions and offers insight for bond investors.

Volatility across financial markets has become a persistent theme in 2025. The recent volatility has stemmed from a range of factors, including:

Headlines out of Washington – as the new administration looks to move their agenda forward, a seemingly endless barrage of news is flowing out of Washington. Executive orders… tariff announcements… Department of Government Efficiency headlines… tariff delays… meetings with foreign leaders… Congressional wheels turning… press conferences… and so on. Each headline has the opportunity to shift markets one way or the other and trying to predict both the next headline as well as the market’s reaction to it is near impossible. Uncertainty creates volatility.

Economic data releases – recent data releases have varied but many data points indicate a souring outlook for the economy for the rest of 2025 relative to the general outlook at the end of last year. Consumer confidence and sentiment indicators point to a less rosy outlook going forward, employment data came in slightly weaker than expected, but the most recent inflation reading was in line with expectations. These factors have worked to push yields lower over the past month.

FOMC expectations – the economic data points mentioned above have worked to push market expectations for FOMC rate cuts to the Fed Funds rate by the end of the year from 25 basis points about a month ago to current expectations of 75 basis points.

A wide range of headlines from around the globe – highlighted by the war in Ukraine and attempts to reach a truce as well as a range of other events out of Europe. Notably, Germany announced their intent to loosen their restrictions on government borrowing to enable spending on defense and infrastructure. This potential increase in borrowing has pushed the 10-year German bund yield higher by over 40 basis points over the past week.