Market Crashes Should be Expected, not Feared

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A lot of stock market experts are concerned that the market is overheated and ripe for a new bear market.

One of those expecting a bear market is Shawn Williams of Motley Fool, who wrote a May 8, 2021, post, "A case is mounting for a big drop in the stock market." The article cited statistics that in the previous eight bear markets before last year's pandemic crash, the market has suffered at least one double-digit correction within three years of the bear-market bottom.

I can’t say this statistic leaves me terribly frightened. The bottom of the last bear market was March 23, 2020. A 12.5% chance that we have a pullback of over 10% (meaning an 87.5% chance of a pullback of under 10%) probably is more encouraging to invest in the market rather than pull out.

The article does give a statistic that is more concerning, noting that the market is at historic price levels, with a Shiller price-to-earnings ratio of 37.53, which is double its average. The four times in history the index went over 30, there was a price decline of 20% to 89%. Williams concluded that "there's a very real possibility a stock market crash is coming."

He is right. I would go one step further and say a stock market crash is coming. That is undisputable. The market has averaged a double-digit decline (a crash) every two years since 1950. Crashes are normal and to be expected.

For long-term investors, stock market crashes are not to be feared. According to an article in Forbes on April 2, 2021, "Bear Market And Bull Market: What’s The Difference?" the average bear market lasts only 10 months. The average bull market lasts 31 months. The real risk isn’t riding out a bear market; it’s missing the next bull market.